Helminths that develop in a person are the cause of various diseases. Medical statistics have recorded 300 pathological conditions caused by parasites. Distinguish between the intestinal and extraintestinal nature of the origin of the infection:
- The larvae are located in the intestine.
- They are found in the lungs, kidneys, liver, brain and other organs.
Common types of helminths
Worms invade the body of adults and children. Babies are most often infected through contact with animals (stray cats, dogs), ignoring careful hand hygiene. Worms damage individual organs and lead to a general deterioration in health. Roundworms and pinworms are considered common - round worms, photos of which are ubiquitous on the Internet. Popular types of tape - tapeworms, tapeworms. A fully grown wide tapeworm reaches 9 meters. Its life expectancy is 25 years.
In medical practice, the popular diagnosis is enterobiasis - an intestinal infection caused by pinworms. Parasites are compact, rarely reaching 1 cm in length, and leading an active lifestyle for 1, 5-2 months at night. The pinworms have enough time to lay their eggs on the skin around the anus. The larvae contribute to the rapid development of the disease. After laying eggs, pinworms die, but fertile offspring quickly increase the population in the tissues of the human body.
The second popular diagnosis in medical practice is ascariasis. The disease is caused by large types of pathogens that reach a length of 20 cm. Roundworms living in the small intestine are invisible to the eye. Finding roundworms in the feces is difficult. Their lifespan is one to several years.
Causes of infection with worms
What are the causes of the disease? What situations become a platform for a dangerous infection to develop? After analyzing the data, experts identify the following factors:
- Biohelminths (tapeworms) penetrate the body with meat dishes that have not undergone thorough heat treatment. The best prevention against contamination is to cook, fry, and steam meat for food. Raw beef is a breeding ground for beef tapeworm, pork - pork tapeworm.
- Raw fish is an excellent breeding ground for tapeworm and opisthorchosis. If the food is cooked under insufficient temperature conditions and people eat it, the tapeworm penetrates the body and fixes itself in the mucous membranes. An important rule for those who like to go outdoors is that you are not allowed to wash dishes in bodies of water, it is forbidden to wash food in rivers, to wash your hands in lakes without soap, as the water is often harmfulLarvae is contaminated.
- Roundworms are found in the soil with the feces of living things. Digging in the beds, fingering in the sand with your hands, loosening the soil with your fingers, you can easily pick up a dangerous pest. If you do not wash your hands thoroughly with soap at home, the disease is guaranteed.
- Infection at home is a likely option to get an infection. The transmission takes place by touching and shaking hands. Handrails on transport, doorknobs in public places, cabinet numbers and seeds bought by grandmothers in the bazaar become a breeding ground for infections. Money is said to be particularly rich to keep infections going. In one day, a paper bill goes a long journey, collecting germs and bacteria from dozens of dirty hands. Prevention instructions are always simple - you need to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after you get home from the street and before every meal.
Flies, mosquitoes and other insects are considered dangerous. Winged insects transfer eggs to their legs and proboscis, after which they deposit the larvae for food. An insect bite also provokes disease. The most common type of transmission is animal hair. If you stroke a puppy or cat in the street, you run the risk of becoming infected. A pinworm egg that has fallen out of a house kitten's fur can live for about six months. A dangerous infection easily attacks a person at the first opportunity, is freely transmitted through contact with infected objects.
It is difficult to identify the symptoms of a disease immediately after entering the body. In the early stages there are no signs of the disease. The parasites have to multiply. The carrier of the infection does not make the decision to carry out a special analysis immediately. Allergic reactions in the body and slight itching in the anus are rarely directly linked to helminth invasions. If these signs are not eliminated for a long time and antihistamines do not help to get rid of the undesirable consequences of the disease, then a laboratory analysis will determine with high accuracy the presence of worms in the body.
How does the disease express itself
The presence of parasites in the body of an adult leads to the manifestation of the following reactions:
- Allergic rash. The effectiveness of antihistamines is not always confirmed in practice in the presence of worms. From time to time, unreasonable eczema, urticaria spots, papillomas, acne, and boils appear on the body.
- Anemia - iron deficiency develops rapidly in an infected person's blood. Worms pull everything valuable from the host's blood, consume it, remove nutrients and substances.
- If you do not know how to get rid of a frequent cough, what to drink for an unpleasant phenomenon, when the best pharmacy remedy is powerless and does not give a result, then you may soon need pills for worms. At the very least, it is worth looking for this pathology and transferring feces to eggs if an obsessive cough lasts for a long time.
- Inflammatory process. If all of the calamities suddenly attack you, including pneumonia, runny nose, bronchitis, and similar illnesses, you should be alerted along with other symptoms listed in this section.
- If you cannot go to the bathroom at home without an enema, then caution should be exercised. It is possible that long worms that have accumulated in the feces are blocking the passage of the feces through the intestines. Another reaction is likely when the body tries to get rid of the intoxication with the help of diarrhea and diarrhea itself. Soft stools can last from a few days to a month. In this case, the feces have a pronounced slimy character.
- The long debate about whether a general decrease in immunity can be considered a characteristic of the invasion has not yet found an exact answer to the question. But along with other symptoms, this factor has a legitimate reason to exist.
- You may not know what the disease looks like, but that doesn't mean you managed to avoid getting infected. Given the lately increasing general nervousness, signs of bruxism (pathological grinding of teeth) occurred in a dream, depressed states of the psyche, search for worm eggs. It is possible that the analysis shows the presence of dangerous symptoms.
- Rapid weight loss is viewed as a result of the loss of nutrients to the body.
- Feeling of fullness, increased gas formation.
- The presence of white bubbles in the vestibule of the mouth on the inside of the lips.
- When tissues are traumatized, which is accompanied by the movement of helminths, joint pain and discomfort in the work of the musculoskeletal system appear.
How many symptoms there should be from the above factors is difficult to say. You should not see a doctor if you have found several hits from a large list. But if you have more than 5 of them and it is impossible to determine the real reasons for the manifestation of violations, then there is a reason to be careful and see a specialist. It is the doctor who in a short amount of time will be able to diagnose the worms and determine how to remove the worms so that you can go back to your normal life.
Symptoms of worms in children
It's not too difficult to tell if children have worms. The presence of diseases such as opisthorchiasis, ascariasis or diphyllobothriasis can be determined by a special test. The following symptoms contribute to the diagnosis:
- Hyperactivity and excessive restlessness of the baby. It seems that he cannot sit still.
- Itching and burning in the anus. It is difficult for a baby to control himself, and the desire to scratch takes precedence over parents' propriety rules. Obsessive scratching isn't hard to notice.
- Excessive salivation at night, while sleeping, and when you wake up.
- If you consider that helminths actively absorb valuable substances and components in the body, an uncontrollable desire for sweets awakens in children. Children are asked to give them sweets and all kinds of delicacies to drown out the "deficiency" in the body.
As you read reviews on the net, pay attention to how parents discover a strange abnormality in their children's behavior. Parasites cannot be found in the structure of the stool in all situations. Worms can be recognized by scaly skin on the eyelids, split ends, brittle marigolds, drowsiness and lethargy, as well as a general decrease in immunity. If you've diagnosed three or more of the signs above, you should see a doctor right away. The specialist will do the necessary research and provide an accurate diagnosis.
Helminthic Invasion: Complications of the Disease
Worms eat everything that is valuable in us. By sucking out vitamins and minerals, helminths deprive cells of their normal functionality. In the process of vital activity, parasites secrete anti-enzymes. This protects them from death in the human body. Due to the spread of toxic substances in the blood, the carrier manifests bronchial asthma, dermatitis of various severity and other similar diseases.
Helminths, engulfing white blood cells, irreparably damage, destroy and destroy the immune system. Lack of calcium, manganese, iodine, silicon and other important substances - all these are the consequences of the life of worms in our body. One of the most common mistakes that any wearer faces is dysbiosis. The destruction of normal intestinal microflora is a normal condition of parasitic invasion.
An interesting video seems to show how worms live and reproduce in the human body. They move along the mucous membranes with the help of suckers, spikes and hooks, causing irreparable damage, perforating their surface and irritating the nerve endings. This often leads to the necrotization of the mucous membranes and the appearance of internal bleeding. Parasitic microorganisms can lead to irreparable consequences. These include blindness from Toxocar, migraines from roundworms, high blood pressure, and epilepsy.
But one of the worst consequences can be infection of a pregnant woman with roundworms. Parasites invade the developing embryo and cause disorders in the formation of the baby's bronchopulmonary system, intrauterine growth retardation. Given the fact that mothers cannot take broad spectrum antibiotics and the list of approved drugs is very limited, roundworms find a free environment for reproduction. If a child is born to an infected mother, their height and weight will lag well behind those of a healthy baby.
Methods of diagnosing the disease
To make a diagnosis, you should contact your local clinic or a pediatrician at a paid medical institution. After presenting the symptoms that are bothering you to your doctor, you will be referred for a laboratory examination. The diagnosis is confirmed by a routine test on eggs from worms, for which the feces must be collected in a special container and the material brought to research. A situation is possible when the suspicion of parasites is high, but the analysis does not give a positive result. In this case, the study can be duplicated several times in a row.
The method of treating worms - from A to Z
There are many methods of treatment. Among them:
- Drug therapy;
- proven folk remedies and recipes;
- special anthelmintic devices.
One thing is certain - it is imperative to get rid of the infection, otherwise the damage caused cannot be compensated in any way. The doctor will tell you which medication to choose and which treatment option to use. Only a qualified professional can make a decision about the exposure method. The information in this article is for guidance only. If you don't see a doctor, the cost of health can be too high, and the time wasted on self-medication can become incredibly expensive.
Phases of therapy
The question of how to treat must have a clear answer - comprehensive. It is important to follow the order. Oils and sorbents are usually used in the first cleaning stage. Folk recipes suggest starting with pumpkin (linseed) oil. Activated charcoal or any other profile suspension with a similar spectrum of activity helps to rid the tissue of toxins. You can find out which drug names exist from your pharmacist by contacting your nearest pharmacy. It is known that helminths do not tolerate bile, so it is recommended to use formulas that stimulate their production.
In the second stage, pills are used that are selected individually by a doctor. They are selected depending on the specific clinical picture.
Despite the fact that you can find almost any drug in the pharmacy today, it is strongly advised not to prescribe it yourself. An incorrectly calculated dose and an incorrectly selected drug can irreparably damage the work of the main life systems and disrupt their normal functioning.
Enzymes, immune-stimulating agents and vitamin-mineral complexes help to stabilize the impaired functions after treatment. If allergic reactions are observed, the use of antihistamines is recommended.
Herbal Medicine, Enemas, and Diet
Folk recipes recommend the best herbs for getting rid of worms. Among them are centaury, birch buds, valerian root, zhoster, elephant. In adult patients, tincture of wormwood, tansy and St. John's wort are effective. In addition to the use of herbs, experts advise adhering to the principles of healthy eating.
For the period of vaccinations or taking strong drugs, it is necessary to adjust the diet, get rid of spicy and salty foods, smoked and fatty foods. The following are to be emphasized:
- Dairy products;
- vegetarian diet;
- Herbal ingredients;
- Fruits and vegetables.
Experts advise eating nuts and garlic every day and drinking a tablespoon of castor oil on an empty stomach in the morning. You should eat in small fractions with a large number of approaches to the table (at least 5-6 times). Of the additional procedures, an enema with a soda solution (10 grams per 1 liter of warm water), as well as a milk fortified with garlic at room temperature, turned out to be good.
Therapeutic devices
A relatively short time ago, special devices came onto the market. Their principle of operation is based on the use of electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency. The best known are the Zapper and Det devices. However, the studies that have been carried out have shown that the effectiveness of the equipment is only high in adult worms. In addition, the effect of the devices has a negative effect on the blood cells and destroys their original structure. The use of equipment can be beneficial, but only if an integrated approach is followed.
In addition to the options listed, other technologies are known. Including the oxygen output by parasites when their habitat changes its physicochemical data dramatically. The bottom line is simple: on an empty stomach, a small tube is inserted into the stomach, which releases oxygen under pressure in certain portions. Tissues and mucous membranes are saturated with oxygen, and helminths leave the host due to unfavorable living conditions. The procedure has no side effects, so it is recommended for adults and children.
Ozone therapy is of interest. With the help of solutions enriched with ozone, microclysters, herbal teas and intravenous preparations are used. The essence of the method is similar to the previous one. Ozone works with oxygen to block parasites from breathing. As a result, they are forced to leave the body of the carrier of the infection.
Traditional methods and recipes
Almost all folk recipes are taken orally in the morning on an empty stomach. A brew made from bitter wormwood, walnut leaves cooked in boiling water and fresh, fresh carrot juice are particularly popular. Folk healers use a tincture made from pomegranate peel and an extract made from birch buds. The simplest, but no less effective therapy method is pumpkin seeds. The delicious treat is incredibly effective. It is necessary to click a healing potion three times a day, at least 100-150 grams at a time.
Another traditional remedy is herring with onion rings dipped in vegetable oil and lemon juice. However, you need to eat the dish on an empty stomach twice a day. You cannot drink it for several hours. Given the amber herring exudes, it is better to stay home on the day of consumption.